Many advertisements for consumer goods aim at making us insecure about our attractiveness or social acceptability, and then offer a remedy for this feeling in the form of a product. This is a common strategy for selling mouthwash, toothpaste, chewing gum, clothing, and even automobiles.
Living in a city drenched in ads, I believe we have been bombarded by so many variations of this formula, we have developed a certain skepticism towards it. This creates a very high level psychological noise that advertisers have to penetrate in order to get their desired message across. Here, I use an ad for Coca Cola to examine how this formula is executed and its outcomes.
To persuade its target audience, young adult males aged 18-28 to drink Coke Zero, the advertisers use the headline "Zero sugar, real Coke taste. Now, everything is possible."
Implying that making a drink taste like real coke with zero sugar seemed impossible. But now that they've achieved it, it seems everything else is possible.
The ethos of the ad uses girls that match the typical prototype of everything most guys look for on face value in females. Slim, young, attractive faces, giggly, flawless skin, healthy and sexy. This connects with the primal desires of their target audience, and keeps their eyeballs on the screen. The protagonist on the other hand looks good but not unrealistically gorgeous. This allows the target audience to relate better to the scenario and narrative put forth and ultimately lets them put themselves in his shoes.
Using pathos, the the ad generates feelings of happiness. Using imagery of the fun of a pillow fight, the feathers around to amplify the innocent bliss surrounding the situation, and the ecstatic expressions of the ladies evokes positive emotions from the audience. The music chosen has a fun but mischievous vibe to it. Also, when our protagonist enters the room, it fades out like an Old Western, referencing Cowboys who have heroic traits assigned to their prototype. These heroic traits are transferred onto our protagonist and the male target audience.
Logically, Coke Zero tastes like real coke, with zero sugar, so guys can stay trim. This also means they can drink and enjoy it more without the guilt trips and need to exercise.
While rehashing the formula and going head on against the psychological noise barrier would be suicidal, Coca Cola attempts to bypass it with sexual references and weak humor.
Whether we accept the narrative or not, the slight association that's subconsciously formed affects the collective representation of reality of young adult male tribes, pushing not only sales of the beverage, but also their expectations in women into stratospheric heights. The ad also rides on and puts forth other feminist social phenomenon like the increasing objectification of women, and the unrealistic benchmark for beauty only possible through heavy make up and plastic surgery (Both becoming increasingly accepted into social norms).
However, even with a weak attempt, with enough of these ads bombarding the masses and associating Coke Zero to social desirability and acceptance, the next time we're in a cafe not knowing what to get, and the girls at the opposite table are giggly and bubbly, chances are we're not going to say Pepsi.
Opening quote cited from: http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/jgarret/3waypers.htm
Pepsi has come up with some sort of zero sugar drink of their own isn't it? Although, I will always go for the coke.
ReplyDeleteAdvertisements explicitly used the 3 modes of persuasion in rhetoric, relating to its target audiences. Very impressive outcome.
More or less agree with what you said in the above. The advertisement itself is not impressive. However it does quite clearly show what it wants to show. For guys, you're accepted by hot girls if you drink Coke Zero. What then happens to girls who are just average-looking then? (Wow Coke Zero would really impress us a great deal I'm sure.) I wouldn't say that this ad appeals to the ladies because it just doesn't. Indeed, there is the aspect of fun in the mood and atmosphere, but come on, it mainly speaks to the guys like the way most beer advertisements are. My only reaction as you can imagine is (-_-') "how cliche can an ad get?"
ReplyDeleteBy the way, don't get me wrong, this is a really good post man =)great explanations.
I'm posting cos Danny can't comment. He said:
ReplyDeleteits a very good advert coming from cola.as it has all the persuasion to attract the viewers and also the fans of coke. Coke has come out with many different types of its kind and so far coke zero has one of the best adverts for coke and yes it is definitely proving a point in the market.
The advertisement seems a little whimsical for me. But it's attempt in trying to allow the average joe relate to the guy in ad is subtle yet possibly effective. Coke is easily one of the most well-known brand in the world, and it doesn't need to explain why coke zero is the better option for health/body conscious people. All it needs is to ensure it's audience know the presence of it's new product.
ReplyDeleteWhat a thought provoking advertisement I must say!
ReplyDeleteWell, I disagree with Christopher. Although Coke Zero is stated to have zero sugar, its intention is to attract buyers to purchase this new product. It is definitely not a health conscious product.
Nevertheless, it has indeed incoporated pathos, ethos and logos here beautifully.
Hmmm. In my opinion, zero sugar product aims to open up a new market (the diabetic?) and attract new buyers back to their products.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Danny that the advert is a pretty good way to introduce this new product to the world. However I also agree with Chris that all Coca Cola needs to do is to let people know "Hey, I've got this new version of coke, come and try it." Fans os coca cola will no doubt flock to taste this new drink. (:
Different advertisers will use different methods to promote their products to the consumers. However, I think when it comes to purchasing the products, the consumers' taste and preference plays a great part too. Take for instance, if someone doesn't like to drink gasy drinks, he/she wouldn't purchase the coke I guess.
ReplyDeleteNice advertisement, by the way! :)
As long as it gets them customer, lies can be turned to truths. How much of advertisements can actually be trusted?!
ReplyDeleteAt the same time, viewers always yearn for more funky and creative things to catch their attention. Hence companies go way out just to get the attention of such people.
So just how much of these adverts can we trust?
hmmmm i guess not much after allll...
Nice explanations. Advertisements are really just there to get us to part with our money. Sad truth. I think the current population above the age of 14 has wisened up to that fact. While it's effects are very limited these days they still have a slight swaying power.
ReplyDeletePrimarily exposure. I do belief this ad's primary purpose is that. It doesn't seem to put too much of an emphasis on getting you to buy it but instead in a fun way just wants the world to know that "hey look! we have this new drink out there!" with exposure, people will know of its existance.
If you write it, they will read it.
It should be noted that Coke's strategy all these years has been to bombard people intensively and veraciously, banking on the (very frequent) times when people do not know what drinks to order to eventually just say coke.
ReplyDeletewhich is also one reason they decided to come up with the one syllabled short form. One wouldn't tend to say Mirinda Orange when confused.
good analysis on the ad. well said! but i wonder if they infringed copyrights onto a CERTAIN sports brand with the IMPOSSIBLE IS NOTHING paraphrase.
ReplyDeletecoke has been aggressive while pepsi takes a fantasy stance (rmb the beyonce,pink & britney gladiators pepsi ad?)
isaac
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